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ENDNOTES
step 1 ‘ London widowhood revisited: the newest decline out-of feminine remarriage regarding 17th and you will very early eighteenth years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner
step 3 Wrigley , E. An effective. and you will Schofield , R. , The people reputation for England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Beginner ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The fresh new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, in Earlier in the day , Yards. ed., Feamales in English people, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety-five .Yahoo Scholar
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows during the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, during the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you can Wrightson , K. eds., The nation we have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Beginner
5 Neither, we would put, performed riches ensure they (anecdotal evidence on the contrary), as is ideal from the Nancy Adamson’s searching for ( ‘Metropolitan families: the fresh social framework of your London area elite, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing College student , said because of the Steven Rappaport ( Globes within this worlds: structures away from lifestyle inside sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Google Student , that about later sixteenth century specific 58 % from aldermen’s widows, seriously the newest wealthiest and most eligible regarding people, didn’t remarry.
6 Come across Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into a principle off remarriage: an instance examination of Newburyport early in brand new nineteenth century ‘, Record out of Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its own effects in mid-eighteenth-century London: the evidence of your own Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
nine ‘ Home and you will kinship: Ryton on later 16th and very early 17th many years ‘, Records Workshop 10 ( 1980 ), 49 .Yahoo Student
11 Ibid. Austen’s record provides understanding of an effective generational shift. Austen by herself declined remarriage because infringing her private and monetary versatility together with their honor, if you are meanwhile accepting that her mother’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s ended up being section of the cornerstone to possess her own prosperity (Uk Library, Add. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
a dozen The petition of one’s widows, from inside the and you may in the London area and Westminster getting a good redress of their complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google College student
14 The fresh new genre into English scene is actually discussed extremely commonly from the Linda Woodbridge, in women in addition to English Renaissance: literature together with character regarding womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google College student
fifteen The language ends up ‘that we widowes may be recovered to our former joyes by which have plurality off suitors and each day expectations of obtaining an effective and you can lusty more youthful husbands, towards the solace of your bodies and you will rejoycing your soules, for women (as we could have every community know) desire to real time and color regarding the area regarding turco chicas para el matrimonio husbands’.
16 To other comparable mock petitions composed in this several months and you can after, look for Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Women together with books of seventeenth century: an annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Yahoo Student
17 Nicholles , An excellent. , A commentary out-of , J. , The brand new arraignment away from …female, with a part toward ‘New incur-baiting of one’s vanity of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo College student ; Taylor , J. , New Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Yahoo Pupil
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18 MacDonald , R. Good. , ‘The fresh widow: a recurring contour when you look at the Jacobean and Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Google Pupil As i mentioned during the ‘The fresh reples out-of widows exactly who picked not to ever wed and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows was widely rich, to make sure that origin will bring little guidelines for these guessing regarding attitudes of your own worst widow.